Spine & Metastasis

Spine & Metastasis

What is Spinal metastasis ? Spinal metastasis refers to the spread of tumor cells from primary cancer sites, such as the lung, breast, or prostate, into the spine via the bloodstream. This situation can be compared to a rodent finding its way into a house. Just as a...
Spine & Infection

Spine & Infection

How does spondylodiscitis form? The spine is susceptible to infection through hematogenous spread, where bacteria from other parts of the body, such as the urinary or respiratory tract, enter the bloodstream and predominantly target the spine. This vulnerability...
Spine & Steroids

Spine & Steroids

How do steroids ease the pain caused by spinal disc prolapse? Steroids, much like a clever April Fools’ trick, make the body feel relief from disc prolapse pain even though the disc remains in place. They are delivered through techniques such as epidural steroid...
Spine & Sacred space

Spine & Sacred space

What is the Sacrum bone? The sacrum is a triangular bone situated at the base of the spinal column. Historically, it was considered the sacred seat of the soul, which inspired its name. This robust piece of cortical bone houses the sacral nerves, essential for...
Spine & Neural Plexus

Spine & Neural Plexus

What are Spinal Neural Plexus? Spinal neural plexuses are networks of intersecting spinal nerves (like a maze) that emerge from the spinal canal, merge, and redistribute to innervate specific regions of the body by forming peripheral nerves. For instance, cervical...
Spine & Nerve Conduction Study

Spine & Nerve Conduction Study

What is a Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) or an Electroneuromyography (ENMG) study? These are diagnostic tests conducted by skilled neurophysiologists, typically upon the recommendation of a spine surgeon. These tests assess the functionality of nerves and muscles, much...